A plain-English reference to every current Civil Service strength
The Civil Service Strengths Dictionary contains 36 named strengths. Each one describes a way of working that may be relevant to a particular role, from Analytical and Adaptable through to Team Player and Visionary.
Use this page as a reference when you are reading a job advert or preparing for interview. The official definition tells you what the strength means; the interview note beneath it explains the sort of working style the panel may be trying to understand.
Choose your Civil Service grade
If you are already preparing for interview, choose your grade for the complete strength question and answer guide.
What is the Civil Service Strengths Dictionary?
The dictionary is part of the Civil Service Success Profiles framework. Strengths are activities and ways of working that you perform well, use regularly and find motivating. They are not defined by grade, although an interview response will still be judged against the level of the role.
The definitions below are plain-English explanations based on the current Civil Service framework. Use them to understand what each strength means before you practise how to answer questions about it.
A C D E F I L M N O P R S T V
Adaptable
You stay effective when work, priorities or the environment change. You can adjust your approach without losing momentum and are comfortable supporting sensible change.
Interview focus: how naturally you respond when plans, systems or priorities move unexpectedly.
Analytical
You look for relevant information and evidence before reaching a conclusion. You enjoy making sense of facts, patterns and competing information.
Interview focus: whether evidence-led thinking is a natural part of how you make decisions.
Authentic
You are self-aware and consistent in how you present yourself. Pressure does not make you abandon your values or pretend to be someone you are not.
Interview focus: whether your answers feel genuine, grounded and consistent with your normal working style.
Catalyst
You are naturally inclined to get things moving. You use your initiative and are comfortable taking the first practical steps towards a goal.
Interview focus: whether you create momentum without always waiting for someone else to act first.
Challenger
You bring a fresh perspective and are prepared to question assumptions. You can also see that other people may view the same issue differently.
Interview focus: whether you can challenge constructively while remaining open to other perspectives.
Change agent
You help people move through change positively. You can build confidence, explain the direction and support others while new ways of working bed in.
Interview focus: how comfortable you are helping other people adapt to change.
Confident
You are comfortable taking charge when the situation needs it. You communicate with assurance and can give clear direction.
Interview focus: whether stepping forward, deciding and giving direction feels natural to you.
Courageous
You are willing to try a new approach and operate outside your comfort zone when there is a good reason to do so.
Interview focus: whether you are comfortable taking sensible risks and testing better ways of working.
Decisive
You use judgement and make considered decisions rather than avoiding them. You can weigh what matters and move forward.
Interview focus: how you feel about making choices when there is uncertainty, pressure or limited time.
Disciplined
You work reliably within agreed standards, processes and rules. You understand the value of consistency and control.
Interview focus: whether following required process is part of your natural approach rather than an inconvenience.
Efficient
You look for ways to turn time, money and other resources into useful results without unnecessary waste.
Interview focus: whether you naturally simplify work and make good use of limited resources.
Emotionally intelligent
You notice emotions in yourself and other people and use that awareness to respond with empathy and judgement.
Interview focus: how well you read people and adjust your approach without losing sight of the task.
Choose your Civil Service grade
Want full questions and sample answers? Choose your grade for the complete guide.
Enabler
You notice potential in other people and enjoy helping them learn, progress and become more confident.
Interview focus: whether developing other people gives you energy and appears naturally in your work.
Explainer
You make ideas understandable. You can simplify complexity and adapt how you communicate for different audiences.
Interview focus: whether you enjoy turning complicated information into something other people can use.
Focused
You care about quality and are motivated by producing a strong outcome. You keep attention on what good looks like.
Interview focus: whether maintaining standards and finishing well are natural priorities for you.
Inclusive
You treat people as individuals, create fair opportunities to contribute and actively make space for different perspectives.
Interview focus: how naturally you include others and create conditions where people can contribute.
Influencer
You can explain the reasoning behind a proposal and gain support from other people.
Interview focus: whether you enjoy persuading people through a clear rationale rather than relying on authority alone.
Improver
You naturally look for a better way of doing things and enjoy generating practical ideas for improvement.
Interview focus: whether you spot opportunities to improve work without needing to be prompted.
Learner
You are curious and actively seek new information, skills and ways to improve yourself.
Interview focus: whether learning is something you pursue because you enjoy it, not only because training is required.
Mediator
You help create stability when people disagree. You look for common ground and help groups move towards a shared purpose.
Interview focus: whether you naturally reduce friction and help people work together.
Mission
You are motivated by work that has meaning and by making progress towards an important longer-term purpose.
Interview focus: what gives you a sense of purpose and keeps you committed over time.
Motivator
You bring drive and energy and can help other people move from discussion into action.
Interview focus: whether your enthusiasm tends to lift momentum for the people around you.
Negotiator
You enjoy constructive discussion and working towards an agreement that the parties can accept.
Interview focus: whether you are comfortable balancing different needs and finding workable agreement.
Networker
You build and maintain useful professional relationships and make connections between people who can help one another.
Interview focus: whether reaching out and maintaining a network is a natural part of how you work.
Choose your Civil Service grade
Want full questions and sample answers? Choose your grade for the complete guide.
Organiser
You like to plan, prepare and use time well. You naturally create order around tasks, deadlines and priorities.
Interview focus: whether organising work is something you do instinctively rather than only when pressure forces it.
Precise
You pay close attention to detail and care about accuracy. You want work to be correct and free from avoidable error.
Interview focus: whether detail and accuracy genuinely matter to you in day-to-day work.
Preventer
You think ahead, spot risks early and take action before problems grow.
Interview focus: whether anticipating what could go wrong is a normal part of your judgement.
Problem solver
You respond positively to problems and look for workable solutions rather than getting stuck on the difficulty itself.
Interview focus: whether solving problems energises you and how naturally you move from issue to solution.
Relationship builder
You establish trust and mutual respect quickly and invest in relationships that last.
Interview focus: whether building trust with new colleagues, customers or stakeholders comes naturally.
Resilient
You stay composed through setbacks, recover and learn rather than allowing difficulty to derail you.
Interview focus: how you react when work goes wrong, pressure rises or an approach fails.
Responsible
You take ownership of your decisions and commitments and accept accountability for the outcome.
Interview focus: whether you naturally own what you have promised rather than passing responsibility elsewhere.
Service focused
You put the needs of customers or service users at the centre of how you approach the work.
Interview focus: whether you naturally think about the experience and outcome for the person receiving the service.
Strategic
You look beyond the immediate task and consider wider factors, future consequences and longer-term goals.
Interview focus: whether you naturally connect day-to-day choices with wider priorities and future impact.
Team leader
You are comfortable leading a group, managing team dynamics and creating a shared sense of direction.
Interview focus: whether leading people towards a common objective is a natural fit for you.
Team player
You work well with other people and actively help the team operate as a joined-up unit.
Interview focus: whether collaboration and shared success genuinely matter to you.
Visionary
You can picture a compelling future direction and communicate it in a way that helps other people understand where you are going.
Interview focus: whether you naturally think ahead and help others connect with the future direction.
Which strengths will be assessed in my interview?
A vacancy will not normally assess all 36 strengths. The recruiting team selects strengths that are relevant to the role. Sometimes the advert makes them clear; sometimes you need to infer likely areas from the job description, responsibilities and the other Success Profile elements being assessed.
The Civil Service also publishes mappings between strengths and behaviours, but any strength can be assessed when it is suitable for the role. Treat the dictionary as a reference rather than a checklist of answers you need to memorise.
What should you do once you know the likely strengths?
1. Check that you understand the definition in plain English.
2. Think about whether the strength genuinely fits the way you work.
3. Identify a short real example showing that you use it regularly.
4. Practise explaining why the activity motivates you without memorising a fixed script.
Then move to the Civil Service Strengths Interview Questions & Answers guide for question types and worked examples.
Choose your Civil Service grade
For the larger question bank and full sample answers, choose the guide written for your grade.